I Believe This About Acting
Continued / 2
BY ANNE FIELDING
Drama critics more and more point to opposites as crucial, though they
don't say they are opposites. Clive Barnes, describing the revival of The
Little Foxes at Lincoln Center, wrote that one of its outstanding qualities
was "a natural breathing interplay…a spontaneity...even a measured spontaneity."
(Italics
mine.)
In every part an actor plays there are Sameness and Difference. The
actor and character must become one. In the book Actors on Acting, the
editors write: "This identification with the role becomes a complex problem
for the actor." And Stanislavski talked about "living a part." He says:
"He (the actor) must fit his own human qualities to the life of this other
person, and pour into it all of his own soul."
I have learned from Aesthetic Realism that as the actor gives life to
a character, he, in turn, is given life by that character. The more
a role truly affects us, the more we come into our own. We are added to
by every part we play. Juliet is now part of my life, and am more me because
I played that part.
In the essay "Art As Life," Ell Siegel writes: "Our lives are a making
one of difference and sameness. Within the I is a tremendous presence of
something utterly different, something akin to everything." Acting shows
that this is true. Tommaso Salvini, the great 19th-century Italian actor,
observed that he had to be in sympathy with every character he played.
"One may sympathize even with a villain, and yet remain an honest man."
And there are sameness and difference within every character.
Moods and aspects, subtleties and variations are in each role we play.
No person is 'just one way. But both actor and audience must believe that
the character in Act I is the same in Act 111, however different that character
becomes.
When I played Sasha in Chekhov's Ivanov, I had to make a vast
emotional change within a short space of time. In Act 1, she is a young
girl making fun of stodgy people at her birthday party, romantically in
love, careless about the meaning of life. In Act IV, several years have
gone by and she is older, bitter, and angry. I found myself some nights
simply feeling I was not the same person in Act IV that I had been at the
beginning of the play. How could I make such a swift change in such a short
time? I seemed like two different people. But there were performances when
I felt I was the same person, even though I was changed, and this was really
exciting. Sameness and Difference had merged.
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